In the digital economy era, data is a new factor of production, a basic and strategic resource, and an important productive force. In order to promote the development of data centers in a coordinated manner and give full play to the empowering and driving role of data in the digital economy, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Central Cyberspace Administration of Guiding Opinions on Collaborative Innovation System" (referred to as "Guiding Opinions"), "National Integrated Big Data Center Collaborative Innovation System Computing Power Hub Implementation Plan" (referred to as "Implementation Plan"); Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued "New Data Center Development III". Annual Action Plan (2021-2023)" (referred to as "Action Plan"), which sets goals for the planning, layout, construction and operation of data centers.

The optimization of the data center industry layout puts forward higher requirements for the digital transformation of the power industry. Power grid enterprises should play the role of power grid hub and the advantages of power big data, consolidate the foundation of data management, promote the serviceization of computing resources and data elements, strengthen the integration and utilization of government and enterprise data and the innovation of big data applications, enhance the vitality of data resource circulation, and promote the digitization of power grids. Transformation and upgrading to support the construction of a new power system.

A series of policies have been introduced, and the deployment has accelerated the construction of a national integrated big data center collaborative innovation system

The series of policies focus on realizing the overall layout and integrated implementation of the national hub nodes of the national integrated computing power network, and propose the construction goals of network integration, energy integration, computing power integration, data integration and application integration.

The "Guiding Opinions" clarifies that the top-level design of the national integrated big data center will be strengthened, the infrastructure construction layout of the data center will be optimized, and the intensive, large-scale and green development of the data center will be accelerated, and the "digital network", "digital new" and "digital chain" will be formed. The five major data systems of "Data Brain" and "Data Shield" fully support the digital upgrading and industrial digital transformation of various industries.

According to the deployment requirements of the "Guiding Opinions", the "Implementation Plan" proposes to build data centers, cloud computing, large The new computing power network system with data integration promotes the circulation and application of data elements and realizes the green and high-quality development of data centers.

The "Action Plan" defines the concept of a new data center, and clearly takes 3 years to basically form a new data center development pattern with reasonable layout, advanced technology, green and low carbon, and the scale of computing power that is compatible with the growth of the digital economy; the construction layout is proposed. Six special actions, including optimization actions, network quality upgrade actions, computing power enhancement actions, industrial chain stabilization actions, green and low-carbon development actions, and safety and reliability assurance actions, include 20 specific tasks and 6 projects to promote new data center development.

The construction of a national integrated data center will accelerate the integration of power grid and data network

Accelerate the construction of a national integrated data center collaborative innovation system, which will promote the accelerated integration of power grids and data networks, promote the connection and integration of power big data and government affairs data, and meet the needs of social governance, public services, and market-based value-added services. By creating an energy "data brain", the digital transformation of the power industry will also accelerate.

●The service layout of the computing power center

The power grid is a hub platform for the optimal allocation of power resources, covering a wide range and realizing large-scale real-time transmission of power over long distances. In the era of the digital economy, the integration of power grids and data networks will accelerate. On the one hand, the power grid provides basic guarantees such as electricity for the operation of the data center; on the other hand, the integration of traditional power grid infrastructure and digital new infrastructure provides for the simultaneous loading of computing resources, the realization of "power + computing" resource reuse and space-time optimization. favorable conditions.

●Integration and circulation of government and enterprise data

In the context of the country's promotion of the openness and sharing of data resources, it is imperative to strengthen the data exchange and business interaction between the government and enterprises. The data of electric power enterprises is large in scale, has the characteristics of fine granularity, wide related fields, high value density, and strong real-time accuracy. It can objectively reflect the activity level of the national economy and the development of society and people's livelihood. Combined with government data, it will multiply the value.

●Innovation of power data application

The "Guiding Opinions" put forward requirements for innovation in the application of big data, clearly improve the comprehensive governance capacity of big data in government affairs, promote the comprehensive application of big data around the country's major strategic layout, support various departments to use industry and regulatory data, and build projects oriented towards public health, natural disasters, etc. A "data range" for handling major emergencies. Power data has industrial ecological advantages, and contains great potential and value in social governance, public services, and business innovation. It can play a role in mining the value of energy data and help improve the comprehensive governance capacity of government affairs.

●Construction of data security protection system

Relevant policy requirements, strengthen big data security protection, and accelerate the construction of an integrated collaborative security guarantee system that runs through basic networks, data centers, cloud platforms, data, and applications. The optimization of the layout of the computing power center, the integration of government and enterprise data circulation, and the construction of the big data business innovation system have become more and more clear, which has put forward higher requirements for the construction of the data security system in the power industry, and has also brought about an industry-leading data security compliance management and control system. policy dividends.

Power grid companies should optimize the computing power service structure and deepen the application of power big data

Facing the opportunities brought by the construction of a national integrated data center collaborative innovation system, power grid companies should strengthen top-level design, optimize the computing power service structure, and promote the construction of green data centers; accelerate the integration of government and enterprise data circulation, and deepen the integration of power big data in various fields. Innovative applications; build a solid bottom line for data security development and build a full-scene data security system.

●Optimize the computing power service structure to help build a green data center

Power grid companies should promote the service-oriented computing power resources, provide basic computing power public services, and promote the ubiquitous application of public computing power based on the construction results of existing data centers; carry out the construction of enterprise-level data center computing power model systems, from both the government and the enterprise. Start, study the computing power and computing efficiency evaluation mechanism of data centers, take the lead in formulating relevant evaluation standards, optimize computing power service system, and improve computing power service scheduling ability; accelerate the construction of edge computing power supply system, support edge data computing, storage and forwarding, and meet extreme New business application requirements with low latency.

At the same time, power grid companies should take the lead in formulating a standard system for green data centers in the energy industry, study and formulate comprehensive energy evaluation standards for data centers including indicators such as power supply efficiency (PUE) and renewable energy utilization; improve data center energy consumption monitoring mechanisms and technical system, strengthen the monitoring and management of internal energy consumption data, and help build a green data center demonstration project.

●Accelerate the integration of government and enterprise data circulation and establish a unified service window

Power grid enterprises should rely on the enterprise center to establish a unified service window for government data needs, explore the establishment of government-enterprise data fusion docking standards and service mechanisms, and realize unified acceptance and unified export of government and enterprise data; Data sets, data sandboxes, and capability open platforms, etc., open up power data that is of great value to people's livelihood services, social governance and industrial development; explore the establishment of data asset management systems and systems for the entire process of data rights confirmation, data pricing, and data transaction trust. The data element market promotes the flow of data from "holders" to "users", and creates an evolution model of data resourceization, assetization and capitalization based on power data.

Deepen the application of electric power big data and build a business empowerment engine

Power grid companies can deeply integrate power data that directly reflects power grid operation status, enterprise operation, and customer power consumption behavior with government affairs data to provide data support for decision-making and dispatching and command of major emergencies; establish linkage mechanisms with government agencies for regular collaborative development "Data drills" promote the institutionalization and normalization of big data offensive and defensive drills.

With the extension of the energy big data value chain as the main line, comprehensive mining and analysis of the value of energy data should be carried out to create an energy "data brain"; Digital transformation of the energy industry.

●Strengthen data security management and control, and build a full-scene data security system

Power grid enterprises should build a security system for the full life cycle of data, build a solid bottom line for data security development, and establish an omni-channel and full-scenario network security protection system around system security, data security, and information security, focusing on data center aggregation, transmission, storage and other links, Build an enterprise-level data security monitoring platform and carry out network security technical capability assessment; also promote key data security technology research, prevent data security violations and large-scale data leakage risks, and improve massive data aggregation and fusion risk identification and protection technology, data separation Sensitive technology and related monitoring methods to improve technical support capabilities.

Source of information: "State Grid News"